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Science Department

Cafe Scientifique

cafe scientifique

 You are cordially invited to come and chat with a scientist about an interesting and/or controversial science topic.  Patterned after the International Cafe Scientifique, the Science Department has initiated an outreach program to promote public interest in science.
Our goal is simply to have regularly scheduled sessions for informal discussions of scientific topics.

The LCC Science Department will present the next
Café Scientifique event on Tuesday, December 16, 2008
at 7:30pm at Schuler Books and Music in the
Eastwood Towne Center.
The topic of conversation will be:

"Cloning:  From Frogs to Humans?"

A little more than a decade ago, Dolly the cloned sheep made world wide head lines. However, she was not the first cloned organism. We will discuss the long and controversial history of cloning and what our current technology can do. Can we clone a dinosaur, as in Jurassic Park? Can we clone a dead cat? Can we clone a human? Should human cloning be allowed?

Upcoming topics:

*Note:  Beginning in January 2009, Café Scientifique will begin at 7:00pm rather than 7:30pm.

"Nuclear Power:  A Precarious or a Plausible Source of Energy"
January 20, 2008 at 7:00pm
Schuler Books & Music, Eastwood Towne Center

Nuclear power is once again a topic of conversation as we consider alternatives to fossil energy sources.  We will discuss the basics of nuclear power generation and related issues, including waste storage and processing, health effects of nuclear radiation, security issues and lessons learned from history.


Previous topics have included:

  • Bad to the Bone: Horrors!  Can Our Genes Help Make Us Evil.
    One of the most difficult problems in society today is understanding why some people intentionally inflict emotional and physical pain on others.  Such intentional pain occurs not only on a local level--within families, with "friends," or in work situations, but also on a national and international scale--witness Hitler's Holocaust, Stalin's notorious purges, and Chairman Mao's knowing slaughter of tens of millions.  Neuroscience and genetics are providing the potential for a revolution in our understanding of why "bad" people do what they do.
  • Perch and Pike, Punters and Puffers and Political Polls.  Sampling is a way to answer questions that start out "How many...." or "What's the average...." when we can't count or measure every individual.  We'll talk about some advantages and disadvantages of sampling, focusing on how to count the fish in a lake, how to ask embarrassing questions when those responding don't trust you to keep a secret, and what "within the margin of error" means in political polling. 
  • Species Reintroduction:  Beneficial or Damaging?
    For years, humans have been introducing and reintroducing plants and animals into the environment.  A live porcupine and peregrine falcon will be used to discuss the reintroduction projects that these two species have been involved in.  Also, there will be discussion on the control and management of purple loosestrife and wolves in Michigan.
  • Spores-Friends or Foes? Bioterrorism & Bionanotechnology
    For some bacteria, it's not simply divide and multiply, divide and multiply.  Instead, they sometimes produce extraordinarily tough nano-sized particles called spores.  We will talk about why some spores are a threat while others are quite benign and may, in time, become a key tool in the field of bionanotechnology.
  • This Discussion May Break the Law: The collision of intellectual property and intellectual freedom.
    Recent legal disputes revolving around the patenting of scientific advances have led to a situation where even the discussion of certain scientific observations may be considered patent infringement and subject to persecution.  What is the pivotal discovery that has prompted this controversy?  If we talk about it some attorneys say we are breaking the law!  We will reveal the secret and discuss how we should balance the need for intellectual property and the need for free discourse.
  • Building the Ship in a Bottle on the Ship in a Bottle.
    How are elements heavier than iron created?  Why is there a difference between the predicted and observed abundance of elements?  What is the precise nature of ultra-dense, several-tons-in-a-teaspoon neutron stars, which astronomers know to be among the brightest sources of X-rays in the universe?  The National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) at Michigan Sate University is one of the world's top facilities for producing new versions of atomic nuclei.  By everyday standards, this is a construction process on a tiny scale, a necessary if challenging step in understanding how small objects on the atomic scale behave.  It is a quest that draws hundreds of researchers each year from around the world to request a nucleus be built with a certain mixture of ingredients.  What fuels interest in this science?
  • Why Does My Neighbor Hate Evolution? Understanding Antievolution, and Supporting Science Education.
    The polls have consistently shown that between 40 and 45% of citizens in the USA reject evolutionary science outright, putting us behind every other industrialized nation and just ahead of Turkey concerning general acceptance of evolution. Why is this the case, and just why is it that the antievolution advocates have had decades of success in weakening education on this topic?
  • The Fact and Fiction of Organic Farming
    Sales of organic foods are projected to reach $32 billion by 2009. Are organic foods really more healthy? Are the techniques of the 20th century's "Green Revolution" really that bad? Can we feed the world without synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides?'
  • Is There Life on Mars (or elsewhere)?
    For millennia, humankind has looked up at the stars and wondered: Are we alone in the universe? Today, we send scientific probes to explore the planets, moons, and asteroids in our solar system.  Where should we look for life? What should we look for?  How will we recognize alien life if we see it? Why is water essential for life? How does knowledge about microorganisms that live in extreme environments on Earth (like Antarctica or deep-sea hot springs) influence ideas about where life could
    exist in the solar system?  Recommended book:
    Lonely Planets: the Natural Philosophy of Alien Life
    by David Grinspoon.
  • Stabilization Wedges Climate Change Game.
    What should we do about greenhouse gas emissions?  Continue "business as usual" and double emissions by 2055 resulting in significant rise in global warming or keep emissions flat until mid-century and then work to reduce them avoiding the worst case scenario of climate change?
  • An Inconvenient Truth:  The Rest of the Story.
    What are exponential growth, the first and second laws of ecology, and lag time?  Why are they critical when considering global warming?  How close are we to triggering a tipping point and producing, '...sudden, catastrophic changes across the planet'?  What are Schellnhuber's twelve tipping points and how close are we to that?
  • Forensic Science: CSI Reality - Is there a "CSI Effect"?
    The gap between public perception and reality within popular TV crime dramas is vast! Is there an emerging paradigm shift in Forensic Identification Services because of converging legal and scientific forces?
  • The Oddities of Sound, Music, & Hearing.
    What your brain hears that you don't; How do we process music?
  • The Health Effects of Ubiquitous Endocrine Disruptors & the Implications of Using Plastics, Pesticides, Emulsifiers, etc. Can plastic accelerate breast cancer growth? Why are sperm counts in the Midwest significantly lower than the rest of the country?
  • The Oddities of Relativity & Quantum Mechanics
    Do we know anything for sure? Is teleportation possible? Can the universe appear out of nothing?
  • The Health Effects of Ubiquitous Endocrine Disruptors & the Implications of Using Plastics, Pesticides, Emulsifiers, etc.  Can plastic accelerate breast cancer growth? Why are sperm counts in the Midwest significantly lower than the rest of the country?
  • The BIG BANG: A scientific model that helps answer some of the biggest questions ever asked.
  • Genetically Modified Foods - Frankenfoods or The Green Revolution?
  • Alternative Energy - Is Hydrogen a power source? Does Nuclear energy belong in the alternative energy discussion? Is Hydroelectric power worth displacing whole cities? Does a local geothermal system increase the value of your house?
  • Global Warming - Fact or Fiction?
  • Biological Basis of Sexual Orientation
  • Stem Cell Research: Should Michigan repeal its ban against embryonic stem cell research?
  • Nanotechnology - the Promise and the Peril.
  • Science, Religion, and the Constitution: Can Intelligent Design be presented as a valid alternative to the Darwinian theory
    of evolution?
  • Pluto: What is a planet and why not Pluto?

Please join us at one or all of these events.  If you have any questions, please contact Alex Azima by phone 517-483-1110 or by e-mail alex@lcc.edu.



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